From optional to essential: What the European Accessibility Act means for digital accessibility

by | May 27, 2025 | Article

Imagine being locked out of an online platform—not because of a forgotten password, but because the system wasn’t designed with your needs in mind.

For millions of people with disabilities, this is a daily reality. In response, the European Union will begin enforcing new legislation on June 28, 2025, to harmonise accessibility standards across the EU. The European Accessibility Act (EAA) aims to make digital products and services, including software like grant management platforms, more accessible for all users.

This means accessibility is no longer optional. If your organisation delivers digital services in the EU, including managing grants online, compliance will soon be mandatory. Is your grant program ready?

In this blog, we’ll explain why accessibility matters, what it entails, how to comply with the European Accessibility Act and how Good Grants has prepared for this legislative milestone.

Join Rachel Martin, the Product Manager and “accessibility champion”  at Creative Force (the team behind Good Grants) as she chats with Lindsay Nash about accessibility and the European Accessibility Act.

What is the European Accessibility Act (EAA)?

First accepted in 2019, the EAA comes into effect in June 2025, to reduce barriers created by inconsistent accessibility rules across EU countries and ensure equal digital access for all individuals, especially those with disabilities.

“Accessibility, in general, is about making software usable by people with disabilities so they can do everything a non-disabled person can do,” explains Rachel Martin, Product Manager and our “accessibility champion” at Good Grants.

The EAA will:

  • Standardise accessibility rules across EU member states
  • Improve the availability and usability of accessible products and services
  • Open more market opportunities for businesses with accessible offerings
  • Reduce costs associated with navigating varied regulations

People with disabilities and older individuals will benefit from:

  • A broader selection of accessible digital tools and services
  • Better pricing and competition for accessible products
  • Easier access to public services, transport, education and employment
  • More job opportunities in accessibility-focused roles

One of the most impacted sectors will be software providers, especially those offering consumer-facing platforms—like grant management systems.

What are the EAA requirements?

The EAA does not dictate specific technologies. Instead, it sets functional requirements based on international standards such as WCAG 2.1, EN 301 549, and ISO guidelines.

The law requires that digital tools meet the following principles:

Perceivable: Information must be presented in a way all users can perceive (e.g. captions, alternative text)

Operable: Interfaces must support different input methods (e.g. keyboard-only navigation, assistive technologies)

Understandable: The interface must be clear and consistent

Robust: Must be compatible with various assistive technologies, both current and future

Who must comply?

Any business offering digital products or services within the EU must comply—even if the company is headquartered elsewhere. For example, if your grant platform supports applicants or reviewers based in the EU, you must meet EAA requirements.

The EAA applies to key digital sectors, including:

  • Websites and mobile applications
  • Computers and operating systems
  • E-commerce and e-books
  • Banking and financial services
  • Online platforms for transportation, education and public communication

How the EAA differs from WCAG and other accessibility standards

Understanding the difference between laws (like the EAA) and guidelines (like WCAG) is key.

Laws are mandatory, meaning that non-compliance can result in fines, legal action or loss of access to markets. While guidelines offer best practices and technical direction for how to meet those laws.

The bottom line: the EAA tells you what to do. Guidelines like WCAG tell you how to do it.

Here’s a breakdown of major accessibility laws vs. guidelines across key regions:

Accessibility laws

These are regulations or acts enforced by governments. Non-compliance can lead to fines, lawsuits or denied market access.

European Accessibility Act (EAA) – EU

Applies from: June 28, 2025 (compliance deadline)
Covers: Digital products/services including websites, mobile apps, e-commerce, banking, e-books, ticketing, etc.
Goal: Create and enforce accessibility regulations across EU market
Enforcement: National authorities can impose fines or restrict product access

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) – USA

Applies to public accommodations, including websites and software
Enforcement: Civil lawsuits, Department of Justice actions
Covers: Not specific to digital, but courts have interpreted it to cover websites and apps

Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act – USA

Applies to: U.S. federal agencies and their contractors
Requires: Information and communications technology (ICT) must be accessible to people with disabilities
Based on: WCAG 2.0 Level AA (as of the latest refresh)

Accessible Canada Act (ACA) & Provincial Laws (AODA in Ontario)

ACA: Applies to federal institutions in Canada
AODA (Ontario): Private/public sector must meet WCAG 2.0 Level AA for web content
Deadlines: AODA has phased deadlines for compliance

Equality Act 2010 – UK

Replaced the DDA (Disability Discrimination Act)
Requires: Reasonable accommodations in digital services
Covers: Not specific on technical standards but often interpreted through WCAG

Accessibility guidelines

These accessibility guidelines include standards and best practices, and often form the basis for the above laws as industry standards for compliance.

Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)

Created by the W3C (World Wide Web Consortium), they are the most widely accepted international standard.
Current version: WCAG 2.2 (released October 2023)
Levels: A (basic), AA (intermediate, most laws require), AAA (highest)
Covers: Perceivable, operable, understandable, robust (POUR) principles

EN 301 549

An EU-based technical standard providing detailed accessibility requirements; a tool to help comply with laws like the Web Accessibility Directive and the EAA. The standard outlines accessibility requirements for Information and Communication Technology (ICT) products and services to ensure they can be used by persons with disabilities.

Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines (ATAG)

Guidelines that help ensure tools used to create content (e.g. CMS, site builders) are accessible and encourage accessible output and accessible interfaces for content creators.

User Agent Accessibility Guidelines (UAAG)

Guidelines for browsers and media players to support accessibility (less widely adopted).

Going beyond compliance: Why accessibility matters

Legal compliance is crucial now, but the case for accessibility goes far beyond that. Here are even more reasons to build accessibility into your digital experience.

Inclusion

Accessibility ensures everyone, regardless of ability, can participate in your grant programs. This is fundamental for organisations that want to ensure access to grant opportunities. 

Better business

Roughly 15% of the global population lives with a disability. Collectively, they hold $6.9 trillion in annual disposable income. Ignoring accessibility is not just discriminatory—it’s bad business.

Improved usability

Accessible design benefits everyone:

  • Captions help in noisy environments or with unfamiliar accents
  • Colour contrast improves visibility in bright light
  • Voice controls benefit multitaskers, not just those with mobility issues
  • Audio descriptions allow passive viewing during multitasking

Innovation

Many mainstream tools were originally designed as accessibility features. Think email, voice-to-text or screen readers. Accessibility drives creative solutions that benefit all users.

Risk reduction

Accessibility is now a legal requirement. Failing to comply can lead to fines, lawsuits, loss of contracts and significant reputational damage.

How to prepare for the EAA

The 2025 deadline is fast approaching. Here’s how to get your grant program ready:

1. Conduct an accessibility audit

Conducting an audit is an important first step to identify any problems or issues with your digital products. You could bring in experts to do this for you, or follow the Voluntary Product Accessibility Template (VPAT) process yourself with the assistance of tools like Axe, Lighthouse or WAVE.

2. Train your team

Accessibility is a team effort. Resources like W3C’s Introduction to Web Accessibility on edX are great starting points. Encourage team members to join communities like WebAIM and events like Global Accessibility Awareness Day. And nominate your own “accessibility champion” on your team to help drive efforts.

3. Prioritise WCAG compliance

Aim for WCAG 2.1 or 2.2 Level AA—the baseline for most laws. These standards follow the POUR principles mentioned above.

4. Tackle quick wins

Fix small but significant issues, such as:

  • Missing or unclear alt text
  • Poor colour contrast
  • Uncaptioned videos
  • Inaccessible PDF files
  • Unlabeled buttons or form elements

5. Gather feedback from users with disabilities

Interview real users to uncover issues you might overlook internally. Their insights are invaluable for user experience and inclusive design.

6. Integrate accessibility into your workflow

Build accessibility into design, development, testing and QA processes. Make it part of your product culture, not just a last-minute fix.

7. Evaluate your software vendors

If you’re using third-party tools—like a grant management platform—ask about their accessibility features. Your compliance depends on them, too.

8. Publish an accessibility statement

Though not legally required, an accessibility statement shows transparency and commitment. Outline your standards, known limitations and how users can give feedback.

Accessibility at Good Grants

At Good Grants, accessibility is a core value. Our platform is built, tested and continuously improved with accessibility in mind. We aim to support all grant applicants, reviewers and grant managers—regardless of ability.

Our platform complies with:

  • WCAG 2.2 AA
  • EN 301 549
  • Revised Section 508
  • European Accessibility Act (EAA)

We offer a VPAT (Voluntary Product Accessibility Template) report that outlines how our software meets these standards.

“Accessibility is not just a feature—it’s a responsibility,” said Rachel Martin. “Good Grants is committed to ensuring all users can fully engage with the platform, and that our clients can meet their own legal obligations with confidence.”

The European Accessibility Act is a major step forward in digital inclusion—and it’s coming fast. For grantmakers, now is the time to act. Prioritising accessibility helps you stay compliant, build trust and reach more deserving applicants.

Need a grant management platform built with accessibility in mind? Contact Good Grants to learn how we can help you stay ahead of the EAA and support every member of your community.

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